要成為一名優(yōu)秀的文案撰寫者,關(guān)鍵在于深入了解客戶,甚至比他們自己還要了解。我們撰寫的文案需要精準(zhǔn)反映出他們的每一個(gè)痛點(diǎn)、不安全感或疑惑。
但我們要如何深入了解客戶的恐懼、愿望和痛點(diǎn)呢?
答案就在于數(shù)據(jù)。
數(shù)據(jù)是洞察客戶行為、市場(chǎng)趨勢(shì)和行業(yè)變化的關(guān)鍵。
它可以幫助我們識(shí)別新機(jī)遇,然后針對(duì)業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展和增長戰(zhàn)略做出明智決策。
第一步:信息挖掘
首先,我們需要在網(wǎng)上搜索目標(biāo)客戶如何表達(dá)他們最關(guān)心的問題,以便能夠合法地“借用”他們的言辭,豐富我們的文案。
在分析客戶信息時(shí),我們需要確定這些信息屬于哪種客戶轉(zhuǎn)化率優(yōu)化(CRO)要素。
為此,我們將采用MECLabs公式:
這就是潛在客戶購買的原因:
> 他們有購買動(dòng)機(jī)-motivation
> 他們了解價(jià)值- value
> 客戶旅程幾乎沒有阻礙 - friction
> 他們感到很可靠- certain
下面,讓我來逐一解釋這些術(shù)語:
1. 了解客戶的動(dòng)機(jī)
What thought stage is the customer in?
客戶處于哪個(gè)思考階段?
Where is the traffic coming from?
流量來自哪里?
What does your customer need to believe to buy?
客戶需要什么信息才能購買?
What are their pain points & desires?
他們的痛點(diǎn)和愿望是什么?
2. 最大化感知價(jià)值的力量
Appeal: How desirable is this offer?
吸引力:這個(gè)offer有多吸引人?
Exclusivity: Is this offer available anywhere else?
獨(dú)特性:這個(gè)offer在其他地方可得到嗎?
Credibility: Are the claims trustworthy?
可信度:這些聲明可信嗎?
Clarity: What exactly is being offered?
清晰度:產(chǎn)品究竟提供了什么?
3. 降低購買難度,減少阻礙
Incentive: Offset friction you cannot eliminate
激勵(lì):抵消無法消除的阻力
Friction - Length: Steps / Questions need to be reasonable
阻礙 – 客戶旅程的長度:步驟/問題的合理性
Friction - Difficulty: Minimize confusion and effort needed to buy
阻礙 - 難度:減少購買時(shí)的混淆和所需努力
4. 增加以下元素來緩解或治愈購買焦慮
Specificity: Understand source of objections and handle them
具體性:找到反對(duì)的根源,處理它們
Proximity: Place these answers close to conversion steps (e.g. CTA)
距離:將這些答案放置在轉(zhuǎn)換步驟附近(例如,CTA)
Intensity: Address the substance and perception of the concerns (e.g. Framing)
信息密集度:處理好痛點(diǎn)和感知(例如,框架設(shè)置)
那么,我們從哪里可以找到這些信息呢?
在亞馬遜上找到相同或類似的產(chǎn)品,并查看客戶評(píng)論 Reddit 或類似論壇 Trustpilot 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手網(wǎng)站 -
社交媒體: DM、評(píng)論
使用這個(gè)模版,收集目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)/客戶的轉(zhuǎn)化支持信息:



舒適(6980 條評(píng)論/29808 條評(píng)論 = 23.41%) 快樂(2428 條評(píng)論/29808 條評(píng)論 = 8.15%) 質(zhì)量(1194 條評(píng)論/29808 條評(píng)論 = 4.00%) 像在云端漫步(1144 條評(píng)論/29808 條評(píng)論 = 3.84%) -
緩解疼痛(255 條評(píng)論/29808 條評(píng)論 = 3.84%)
基于這些數(shù)據(jù),該產(chǎn)品的價(jià)值主張可以是
“This is so comfortable - like walking on clouds”
“Feel relieved and happy every step you take”
“Best Quality, you will be so happy you bought them”
第二步:調(diào)查客戶
What made you buy?
Which problem did you want to solve with the product?
What was unique about your shopping experience with us?
Which word describes you best? (give some to choose from)
What do you like most about the product?
What is important for you when shopping for this kind of product?
What annoyed you about other products from competitors?
When did you realize you needed a product like (product)?
What was going on in your world that caused you to come looking for (product)?
What ONE problem would you say (product) eliminates or lessens for you?

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